Optical ground wire provides a reliable, efficient, and cost-effective solution for power transmission and communication. Optical Ground Wire (OPGW) integrates optical fibers into an overhead ground wire, combining the functions of a power line ground wire and a telecommunication. An optical ground wire (also known as an OPGW or, in the IEEE standard, an optical fiber composite overhead ground wire) is a type of cable that is used in overhead power lines. Such cable combines the functions of grounding and telecommunications. An OPGW cable contains a tubular structure with. This Applications Engineering Note (AE Note) discusses conventional bonding and grounding practices for conductive fiber optic cable and hardware installations within the scope of the National Electrical Code (NEC). Proper grounding methods can significantly improve the stability and safety of fiber optic cable systems.
